Multilateral Working Group on Water Resources,
Middle East Peace Process

Second World Water Forum, 17-22 March 2000, The Hague

Water Management Practices, Including Conservation

Public Awareness and Water Conservation Project

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Irrigation system supplied by wells.
The Multilateral Working Group on Water Resources established the Public Awareness and Water Conservation Project in 1996, which is being managed by the United States. The first activity completed by the regional participants was the design and preparation of a video aimed at youth that highlights the importance of water issues from a regional perspective. This video is available for showing at youth-oriented events throughout the region.

The second major activity underway, known as WaterCare, is the preparation of a Student Resource Book, Teacher's Guide, and complimentary Web Page focused on water conservation issues that are regional in concept, scope, and content. The materials are being prepared jointly by educational writers from each of the regional participants and are being written for students between 12 and 15 years old. Once completed, they will be used as supplementary materials in the educational systems of each of the regional participants. The major topics addressed by the materials include water resources, water use, water pollution and life/health, water management for conservation, and water care for the future, all from a regional perspective. The materials are scheduled for implementation in schools throughout the region in January 2001.

Optimization of Intensive Agriculture Under Varying Water Quality Conditions

In 1996, the Multilateral Working Group on Water Resources established a project on Optimization of Intensive Agriculture Under Varying Water Quality Conditions, which is being managed by the Government of Luxembourg. The primary focus of the project is to demonstrate how brackish and saline water can be used to support sustainable farming. A demonstration farm, established in Gaza at Beit Hanoun, is used to support technology transfer in the field of water use. Project implementation is led by Al-Azhar University of Gaza.

Comparative Study of Water Laws and Water Institutions in the Region

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Shepherd tending a flock of sheep.
The Norwegian Government, through the Center for Environmental Studies and Resource Management, a non-governmental organization known as CESAR, conducted a comparative study outlining the legislative, regulatory, institutional, and pricing framework of water resource management in various Middle Eastern countries and territories. The data allows common denominators among the various water management systems to be identified. A detailed comparison among the various water regimes establishes a potential starting point for consensual formal coope-ration in the future. A compilation of official English translations of the various water laws and authority by-laws has been produced.


Multilateral Working Group on Water Resources, Middle East Peace Process

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